Chris "Daze" Ellis
“But just as the classic blues, rock, and soul cats were the romanticized figures who made the very idea of a Hendrix seductive to the Mods, it was the invigorating folk culture of the graffiti writers — operating at a subterranean remove from the art world that made them all the more mysterious, manageable, and ultimately dismissable — that set the salon stages and sex parlors of the postmods up to be bedazzled by Basquiat. Phase II, Daze, Crash, Lee, Blade, Futura 2000, Lady Pink, Fab Five Freddy, and Ramm-El-Zee. These writers and others might have tunneled their style wars out of “Afrerica” (© Vernon Reid) and into the gallery affairs of the snooty, the elite, and la bohème, but it would be the Haitian boy-aristocrat with the properly French name who’d get to set their monkey-ass world on fire.”
- Greg Tate, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Flyboy in the Buttermilk, Village Voice, November 14, 1989
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Is this seat taken?, 2020
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
51 x 53 ins.
129.5 x 134.6 cm
P·P·O·W is pleased to present Christopher “Daze” Ellis’s second solo exhibition with the gallery, Give It All You Got. Born in 1962 in New York City, Daze began his prolific career as part of the second of graffiti writers, painting New York City subway cars in 1976 while attending The High School of Art and Design. Inspired at an early age by writers such as Blade, Lee Quinones, and PHASE 2, Daze gained notoriety as a teenager in the late 70s and early 80s and remains one of the few artists of his generation to make the successful transition from subways to the studio. Combining a selection of significant works from the 1980s and early 1990s with a series of new paintings and sculptures, Give It All You Got chronicles a lifelong dedication to portraying the lifeforce of New York City and commemorating those who made it what it was.
Simultaneously capturing the dynamism and spontaneity of the graffiti movement, Daze’s paintings also reveal a more meditative process and technique with works featuring thick brush strokes and layered paint that pay homage to artists like Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Joan Mitchell. In a new series of paintings made during the pandemic, Daze captures the day-to-day scenes that comprise life in New York City – the interior of a subway car, a subway platform, Times Square on a snowy evening, a streetscape in the Bronx or Brooklyn – revealing both his personal history and encapsulating a particular moment in time. Throughout the exhibition, Daze returns to the subways to underscore their importance to his artistic evolution. For many years the subway cars and tunnels were his studio. In a recent interview, Daze notes, “the subways were a perfect venue for painting because when you make a painting in your studio, unless someone buys it right away, you tend to live with it for a long time and it becomes a part of you. But with subway painting, it was much more immediate in that you would go out and do something and then that would be it... It would take on a life of its own and it would travel throughout the city. Other people would see it, and if you were lucky you would see it again in motion and be able to document it in photographs... It had to do more with an individual message that just said, ‘Hey I’m here and I exist.’”
Channeling the energy of that declaration, the paintings on view in Give It All You Got reflect the diversity and complexity of the city now but also of a city that no longer exists. In paintings such as A Memorial, 2020, Daze pays homage to graffiti collaborators and friends who have passed, recalling memories of spray-painting subway cars, tunnels, and stations in the 70s and 80s. Highly detailed, A Memorial bears the tags of graffiti writers no longer with us such as Cliff 3YB, Billy 167, and Stan 153 of the Ex Vandals, one of the earliest organized crews in the history of graffiti. Hanging a respirator atop the painting, Daze alludes to the sacrifice he and his contemporaries made by spray painting before respirators were widely used. In this work and others, Daze contemplates his youth during a tumultuous era of New York City while simultaneously grappling with himself as an adult and father in a new, equally fraught moment in the life of the city. With a new daily commute on a subway that might look nicer but is just as chaotic and dysfunctional, Daze explores what it means to capture a personal and collective history, distill the essence of a city, and define the quotidian elements that ultimately shape our shared experience of a place.
Chris Daze Ellis’s (b. 1962) first group show was the seminal Beyond Words at the Mudd Club in 1981 which featured works by Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Soon after, his first solo exhibition was held at Fashion Moda, an influential alternative art space in the South Bronx. He has had numerous solo exhibitions at the Palais Liechtenstein, Feldkirch, Austria; Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain, Nice, France; Galleria del Palazzo, Florence, Italy; Fortune Cookie Projects, Singapore; The Museum of the City of New York, New York; and P·P·O·W, New York. His work can also be found in the permanent collections of The Whitney Museum, New York; Museum of Modern Art, New York; The Museum of the City of New York; The Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum, Aachen, Germany; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT; and The Addison Gallery of American Art at the Phillips Academy, Andover, MA, among others.
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Is this seat taken?, 2020
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
51 x 53 ins.
129.5 x 134.6 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Empty, 2021
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
36 x 24 ins.
91.4 x 61 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Untitled (City), 1984
spray paint, acrylic, collage on canvas
68 x 68 ins.
172.7 x 172.7 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Daily Commute, 2021
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
65 x 68 ins.
165.1 x 172.7 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
The Explorers, 2021
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
96 x 108 ins.
243.8 x 274.3 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Emerald Night, 1984
spray paint on canvas
68 x 68 ins.
172.7 x 172.7 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Central Park, 2020
spray paint, acrylic, pumice on canvas
60 x 45 ins.
152.4 x 114.3 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
A Memorial, 2020
acrylic, oil, spray paint, respirator on canvas
60 x 54 ins.
152.4 x 137.2 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Contemplation, 2021
spray paint and acrylic on resin with steel armature
31 x 21 x 20 ins.
78.7 x 53.3 x 50.8 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Pigeons in the Tunnel, 2019
oil, acrylic, spray paint on canvas
53 x 53 ins.
134.6 x 134.6 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Reflections in a Golden Eye, 1992
oil, spray paint, mixed media on canvas and wood
58 x 105 ins.
147.3 x 266.7 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Chambers Street, 2018
oil, spray paint, acrylic, glitter, pumice on canvas
50 x 40 ins.
127 x 101.6 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Times Square Passage, 2021
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
40 x 36 ins.
101.6 x 91.4 cm
Christopher "Daze" Ellis
Headliners, 2021
spray paint, acrylic on canvas
40 x 48 ins.
101.6 x 121.9 cm
NB: Can you share the origin of your name, Daze?
Daze: The origin story is funny and typical. It's very important to choose a name that will define you as you continue on; a name that no one else has at the same time.
In conjunction with Chris "Daze" Ellis’ Give It All You Got at the gallery and Pat Phillips’ Consumer Reports at Jeffrey Deitch, New York, P·P·O·W presented a virtual panel discussion between Ellis and Phillips moderated by curator and scholar Rich Blint, who wrote the catalogue essay for Ellis’ exhibition.
His paintings at the contemporary gallery PPOW are a bridge to his train-tagging days and a paean to Bronx street life.
On view this month in New York, P·P·O·W has compiled a body of new works by Christopher “Daze” Ellis, the longtime graffiti writer and painter who came up among a new generation of taggers who began their work during the late 1970’s, and who would be among those who earned early recognition by the New York gallery scene during the 1980’s. Combining a selection of significant works from the 1980s and early 1990s with a series of new paintings and sculptures, Give It All You Got chronicles a lifelong dedication to portraying the lifeforce of New York City and commemorating those who were a part of what it once was.
Chris DAZE Ellis' paintings seem to be born out a dream. His trainyards, subways and graffiti history are seeped into each work, but the way he executes it reminds us of how we deal with our own memories. Some works are crystal clear landscapes of a NYC of the past, while some are blurred with very little figurative representation coming from beneath the spray. It's as if DAZE is remembering some parts of his past with an utter clarity, and some of his past life is fading away. The result is a stunning new show, Give It All You Got, on view now at PPOW in NYC.
