Martha Wilson (b. 1947) is a pioneering feminist artist and gallery director, who over the past five decades created innovative photographic and video works that explore her female subjectivity through role-playing, costume transformations, and “invasions” of other people’s personae. She began making these videos and photo/text works in the early 1970s while in Halifax in Nova Scotia, and further developed her performative and video-based practice after moving in 1974 to New York City, embarking on a long career that would see her gain attention across the U.S. for her provocative appearances as political personae. In 1976 she founded, and as Founding Director Emerita, continues to help direct Franklin Furnace, an artist-run space that champions the exploration, promotion and preservation of artists’ books, installation art, video, online and performance art, further challenging institutional norms, the roles artists play within society, and expectations about what constitutes acceptable art mediums. For four decades, Wilson has performed nationally and internationally in the guises of Alexander Haig, Nancy Reagan, Barbara Bush, and Tipper Gore, among others. In the fall of 2021, the Centre Pompidou in Paris presented Martha Wilson in Halifax, 1972-1974, the first institutional presentation of Wilson’s groundbreaking early installation Halifax Collection. In 2023, Wilson's work was the subject of Invisible—Works on Aging 1972–2022 at Frac Sud in Marseille, France.
Martha Wilson
b. 1947, Philadelphia, PA
Lives and works in Brooklyn, NY
Education
2013
Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts, NSCAD University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
1972
Fellowship at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Completed one year toward Ph.D. degree, English Literature
1971
M.A. English Literature, Dalhousie University, Canada
1969
B.A. Cum Laude, Wilmington College, Wilmington, OH
Solo Exhibitions
2023
Martha Wilson: Invisible, Works on Aging 1972-2022, Frac Sud, Marseille, France
2021
Martha Wilson: The Political and Performance Art Collection, mfc-michèle didier, Paris, France
Martha Wilson in Halifax 1972-1974, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
2019
I Have Become My Own Worst Fear, Galerie Crone, Vienna, Austria
Halifax Collection, Art Basel Unlimited, Basel, Switzerland
2018
Martha Wilson: Staging the Journals, michèle didier, Paris, France
The Two Halves of Martha Wilson’s Brain, curated by Felicitas Thun-Hohenstein, Kunstraum Niederosterreich, Vienna, Austria
2016
Martha Wilson and Franklin Furnace, Katzen Center of American University Museum, Washington D.C.
2015
Mona/Marcel/Marge, P·P·O·W, New York, NY
Martha Wilson: Downton, curated by Peter Dykhuis, Fales Library & Special Collections, New York University, New York, NY; Pratt Manhattan Gallery, New York, NY
2013
Martha Wilson: Staging the Self, Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College, Claremont, CA; Institute of Visual Arts, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT, curator Peter Dykhuis. Traveled under the auspices of Independent Curators International
2012
Martha Wilson: Staging the Self, Arcadia University Art Gallery, Glenside, PA
2011
I have become my own worst fear, P·P·O·W, New York, NY
Martha Wilson: Staging the Self, Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2009
Martha Wilson: Staging the Self, Dalhousie University Art Gallery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
2008
Martha Wilson: Photo/Text Works, 1971-74, Mitchell Algus Gallery, New York, NY
Select Group Exhibitions
2024
Suppose You Are Not, Arter, Istanbul, Turkey
The Verbund Collection, Vienna, Celebrates Its Twentieth Anniversary, Albertina Museum, Vienna, Austria
2023
Lacan, the Exhibition: When Art Meets Psychoanalysis, Centre Pompidou-Metz, Metz, France
Défricheuses: Féminismes, caméra au poing et archive en bandoulière, Citè Internationale des Arts, Paris, France
2022
Just Above Midtown: Changing Spaces, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
Agency: Feminist Art and Power, Museum of Sonoma County, Santa Rosa, CA
Feminist Avant Garde from the Verbund Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; Les Rencontres de la Photographie d’Arles, Arles, France (travelling)
2021
Martha Wilson: The Political and Performance Art Collection, mfc-michèle didier, Paris, France
Journaic/Wilson/Levine/Sherman/Prince/Lawler, Bourse de Commerce Pinault Collection, Paris, France
Halifax Collection Films, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
Artist in the House, Watch Out!, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT
Heroine-ity: Laura Elkins, Karen Finley, Katya Grohkovsky, Martha Wilson, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT
Agency: Feminist Art and Power, Museum of Sonoma County, Santa Rosa, CA
2020
Rage, Resist, Rise!, Museum of Sonoma County, Santa Rosa, CA
Future Potential: Jacqueline Martins, Sao Paolo, Anglim Gilbert, San Francisco, CA
Visibilities: Intrepid Women of Artpace, Artpace, San Antonio, TX
2019
Hate Speech, Aggression, and Intimacy, Halle fur Kunts + Medien, Graz, Austria
MsDemeaners, Denise Bibro Gallery, New York, NY
Familiar Machines, Backlit, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Youth Before Age, Coreana Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
Intimacy, Espacio ArtexArte- Fundacion Alfonso y Luz Castillo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ree Morton: The Planet That Heals May Also Poison, Tang Teaching Museum, Saratoga, NY
Overlap: Life Tapestries, Pen and Brush, New York, NY
2018
Woman. The Feminist Avant-Garde from the 1970s: Works from the Sammlung Verbund, Stavanger Art Museum, Stavanger, Norway
My Silences Had Not Protected Me, Fort Gansevoort, New York, NY
As Far as the Heart Can See, EFA Project Space, New York, NY
DRAG: Genderqueer and Body Politic, Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Overlap: Life of Tapestries, Pennsylvania State University, HUB-Robeson Gallery, University Park, PA
2017
Human Interest: Portraits from the Whitney’s Collection, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
Self-Reimagined, New Jersey City University, Center for the Arts, Jersey City, NJ
Visual Notes for an Upside-Down World, curated by Jack McGrath, P·P·O·W, New York, NY
Feedback, curated by Leo Fitzpatrick, Marlborough Contemporary, New York, NY
Delirious: Arts at the Limits of Reason, 1950-1980, Met Breuer, New York, NY
Woman. The Feminist Avant-Garde from the 1970s: Works from the Sammlung Verbund, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe; The Brno House of Arts, Brno, Czech Republic
2016
Invisible Adversaries, Hessel Museum of Art at Bard College, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY
Enacting the Text: Performing with Words, Center for Book Arts, New York, NY
Overlap: Life Tapestries, A.I.R. Gallery, Brooklyn, NY
Of the People, Smack Mellon, Brooklyn, NY
SEVEN-ish, Seriously Funny, Pierogi, New York, NY
BLAGO BUNG X, Cabaret Voltaire, Zurich, Switzerland
Concept, Performance, Documentation, Language, Mitchell Algus Gallery, New York, NY
Between the Ticks of the Watch, Renaissance Society, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Priere de Toucher (The Touch of Art), Museum Tinguely, Basel, Switzerland
Autobiography, Index, Stockholm, Sweden
Woman. The Feminist Avant-Garde from the 1970s: Works from the Sammlung Verbund, Photographer’s Gallery, London, United Kingdom; Museum of Modern Art, Vienna, Austria
2015
Archive Bound, The Center for Book Arts, New York, NY
PLAY, Microscope Gallery, Brooklyn, NY
40: The Anniversary Exhibition, Hal Bromm Gallery, New York, NY
The Proletariat of the Sexes: Feminist Positions in the 1970’s, Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany
The Artist as Provocateur: Pioneering Performance at Pratt Institute, The Rubell & Norman Schafler Gallery, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY
The Future is Here Again: Visual Language, curated by Holly Crawford and Nico Vassilakis, AC Institute, New York, NY
2014
Horse is in the Cart, George Adams Gallery, New York, NY
SELF-TIMER STORIES, Austrian Cultural Forum New York, New York, NY
Becoming Male, Freedman Gallery, Albright College, Reading, PA
Woman. The Feminist Avant-Garde from the 1970s: Works from the Sammlung Verbund, Summer of Photography Edition 2014, BOZAR Expo, Center for Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
BRIC Biennial, BRIC Arts I Media House, Brooklyn, NY
2013
The Personal is Political: Martha Wilson and MKE, Portrait Society Gallery, Milwaukee, WI
SKIN TRADE, P·P·O·W, New York, NY
Striking Resemblance: The Changing Art of Portraiture, Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Femfolio, Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE
Sequences in Real Time Art Festival, Reykjavik, Iceland
Good Girls Memory Desire Power, National Museum of Contemporary Art (MNAC), Bucharest, Romania
2012
Doing what you want: Marie-Louise Ekman accompanied by Sister Corita Kent, Mladen Stilinovic and Martha Wilson, Tensta konsthall, Stockholm, Sweden. Traveled to Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, Sandvika, Norway
Martha Wilson, Arcadia University Art Gallery, Glenside, PA
Materializing Six Years: Lucy R. Lippard and the Emergence of Conceptual Art, Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
Laughter (Riso), Electricity Museum, Lisbon, Portugal
Moving Image Contemporary Video Art Fair, New York, NY
Project Inc., Revisted, Churner and Churner, New York, NY
Stand still like the hummingbird, curated by Bellatrix Hubert, David Zwirner, New York, NY
You, Me, We, She, Fleisher/Ollman, New York, NY
When I’m Sixty Four, Wignall Museum of Contemporary Art, Chaffey College, Rancho Cucamonga, CA
2010
Traffic: Conceptual Art in Canada 1965-1980, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Toronto, Canada
DONNA: AVANGUARDIA FEMMINISTA NEGLI ANNI ’70 dalla Sammlung Verbund di Vienna, curated by Gabriele Schor, Galleria nazionale d’arte moderna, Rome, Italy
The Man I Wish I Was, curated by Kharis Kennedy, A.I.R. Gallery, New York, NY
2009
40 Years, 40 Projects, curated by Matthew Higgs, White Columns, New York, NY
re.act.feminism, curated by Bettina Knaup and Beatrice K. Stammer, in partnership with the Akademie der Kunste, Berlin, Germany
2008
Looking Back: The White Columns Annual, selected by Jay Sanders, New York, NY
2007
WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, organized by the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA, curated by Connie Butler. Exhibition tour: National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C.; P.S. 1 Museum, Queens, NY; Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
2006
The Downtown Show, Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, NY
2005
How American Women Artists Invented Post-Modernism, Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
2002
Personal & Political, Guild Hall Museum, East Hampton, NY
Gloria: Another Look at Feminist Art in the 1970s, White Columns, New York, NY
1994
Tipper Gore’s Advice for the 90s, window installation at Printed Matter, New York, NY
1973
C. 7,500,: An Exhibition Organized by Lucy R. Lippard, Traveled to Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT; Moore College of Art, Philadelphia, PA; Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN; Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA. May 1973 - February 1974.
Select Permanent Collections
Banco Espirito Santo, Lisbon, Portugal
Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
Hessel Museum of Art, Bard College, Purchase, NY
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden
Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
Pinault Collection, Paris, France
Potsdam Museum, Potsdam, Germany
Sammlung Verbund, Vienna, Austria
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY
Smith College, Northampton, MA
Vehbi Koç Foundation Contemporary Art Collection, Beyoğlu, Istanbul
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
Select Performances
2019
Donald Trump, Live Action 14, Gothenburg, Sweden
Live Action, Curated by Jonas Stampe, Gothenburg, Sweden
2018
Donald Trump, HUB-Robeson Gallery, Penn State University, University Park, PA
2017
Donald Trump, St. Mark’s Poetry Project, New York, NY
2016
Donald Trump, Smack Melon, Brooklyn, NY
2014
Self Portrait (1973) performance at Austrian Cultural Forum New York, New York, NY
2013
Barbara Bush on Abuse, LA><ART by Martha Wilson, Pitzer College Art Galleries, Los Angeles, CA
1992
Barbara Bush On Abuse, performance at Cooper Union, New York, NY
1985
Just Say No to Arms Control, performance as Nancy Reagan, Brother Ron’s Gospel Hour, New York, NY
1980
DISBAND at Spazio Zero, Rome, Italy
1976
Queen, performance at Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
1975
De-Formation, performance in Autogeography, Downtown Whitney, New York, NY
1973
Transformance: Claudia, collaborative performance with Jacki Apple at The Plaza Hotel, New York, NY
Grants and Awards
2015
Audrey Irmas Award for Curatorial Excellence, CCS, Bard College
Women’s Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award
2013
Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design
WhiteBox and Richard J. Massey Foundation Arts and Humanities Award
2012
Yoko Ono Lennon Courage Award for the Arts
2011
ArtTable 30th Anniversary Artist Honors
2001
New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship, Performance Art
1993
Citation by Robert S. Clark, Nathan Cummings, Joyce Mertz-Gilmore, Rockefeller and Andy Warhol Foundations for Commitment to Artists’ Freedom of Expression
1992
Bessie Award for Commitment to Artists’ Freedom of Expression
Obie Award for Commitment to Artists’ Freedom of Expression
1991
Skowhegan School Governor’s Award for Service to the Arts
1983
National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, Performance Art
1978
National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, Performance Art
Select Bibliography
2024
Fink, Gebhardt Sabine, Mircev, Andrej (ed). Revolving Documents, Diaphanes, Zurich, Germany, 2024.
Schor, Gabrielle, editor. 20 Years Verbund Collection. Verbund AG, Vienna, Austria, 2024.
2023
Olin, Ferris, editor. The Brodsky Center at Rutgers University: Three Decades, 1986-2017. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2023.
Lauder, Adam. “Martha Wilson’s Algorithmic Performative in Context.” Afterimage, vol. 50, no. 2, 2023. Illus. pp. 73–92.
Von Stosch, Natanja, et al., editors. Boobs in the Arts Fe:Male Bodies in Pictorial History. DISTANZ, 2023.
2022
Schor, Gabriel. Une avant-garde féministe (a feminist avant-garde). Paris: delpire & co, 2022. Catalogue for travelling exhibition of the same name.
Wilson, Martha. Journals. Brussels: mfc-michèle didier, 2022
2021
Gomez, Edward M. “Martha Wilson’s Early Years: The Journals Have Been Published.”
Journals by Martha Wilson, mfc-michèle didier, 2021.
2020
Morello, Marco, “Per Piecere,” Vogue Italia, November 2020. Illus. pp. 148.
2019
The Two Halves of Martha Wilson's Brain, Verlag für moderne Kunst
2018
Art of Feminism: Images that Shaped the Fight for Equality, 1857-2017, Chronicle Books.
2017
Die Kraft des Alters: Aging Pride, Belvedere Museum Vienna, Illus. pp. 26, 30, 31.
Pedrosa, Adriano and Camila Bechelany, editors. Histōrias Da Sexualidade Catālogo. São Paulo: Museu de Arte de São Paulo, 2017. Illus. pp. 136-137.
2016
Harris, Susan, and Mary Anne Staniszewski, editors. Unfinished Memories/30 Years of Exit Art, 1st ed., Steidl, 2016.
Wilson, Martha. “Eyewitness Account of Exit Art.” Unfinished Memories/30 Years of Exit Art, 1st ed., Steidl Publishers, 2016, p. 109.
2015
Jones, Amelia. “Martha Wilson.” Self-Timer Stories, Schlebrugge.Editor, Vienna, 2015, pp. 206–209.
2014
First Lady of Performance Art Martha Wilson with Jarrett Earnest, The Brooklyn Rail, November 2014
Meagher, Michelle. "Against the Invisibility of Old Age: Cindy Sherman, Suzy Lake, and Martha Wilson," Feminist Studies: Volume 40, Number 1, 2014. pp 101 -143.
Dertnig, Carola and Felicitas Thun-Hohenstein, eds. "Semiotics of Appearance: Martha Wilson in Conversation with Dietmar Schwarzler," Performing the Sentence: Research and Teaching in Performative Fine Arts. (Vienna: Sternberg Press and Academy of Fine Arts, 2014.) pp 148-162.
2013
re.act.feminism catalogue, Verlag fuer Moderne Kunst Nuernberg and Live Art Development Agency, London.
Rosenthal, Stephania. Ana Mendieta: Traces. Catalog for exhibition of the same name at Hayward Gallery, London. Hayward Publishing: London 2013.
2012
Cahier Philosiphiques: Marcel Duchamp, Works Featured Seeing Differently: History and Theory of Identification, Catalog
When I’m Sixty Four, Wignall Museum Catalog
Butler, Cornelia. From Conceptualism to Feminism: Lucy Lippard’s Numbers Shows 1969-74. Koenig Books: London, 2012.
Colucci, Emily. “The Tipping Point Between Laughter and Crying: an Interview with Martha Wilson.´blog.art21.org, June 2012.
Jones, Amelia. Seeing Differently: A history and theory of identification and the visual arts. London & New York: Routeledge.
2011
Bakst, Lauren, “Martha Wilson: The Liminal Trickster,” Bomblog, October 5, http://bombsite.com/issues/1000/articles/6130
Anderson-Spivy, Alexandra, “The Legs Are the Last to Go,” Artnet.
Colucci, Emily, “Is It Punk To Grow Old Ungracefully?” Hyperallergic, September 19. http://hyperallergic.com/35613/martha-wilson-ppow/
Salisbury, Britany, “New York Exhibition Picks: Martha Wilson,” ArtForum.
Denson, G. Roger, “’Old,’ ‘Crazy’ and ‘Hysterical.’ Is That All There Is?” Huffington Post, October 5. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/g-roger-denson/women-old-crazy-and-hyste_b_995484.html
Gomez, Edward, “Aging gracefully, with political consciousness, “beauty” and sass”, September 10. http://www.edwardmgomez.com/
Dykhuis, Peter and Jayne Wark. “Martha Wilson: Staging the Self/30 Projects from 30 Years of Franklin Furnace Archive, Inc.” Halifax, N.S., Canada: Dalhousie University Art Gallery.
Clausen, Barbara. “Portrait Martha Wilson,” SPIKE. Vienna, Austria: SPIKE Art Quarterly, Issue 28, Summer.
Wilson, Martha, editor. Martha Wilson Sourcebook: 40 Years of Reconsidering Performance, Feminism, Alternative Spaces. Independent Curators International, 2011.
2010
Till-Landry, Kaitlin. “Kaitlin Till-Landry interviews Martha Wilson,” C: International Contemporary Art. Toronto, Canada.
2007
Butler, Cornelia and Lisa Gabrielle Mark, eds. WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution. Los Angeles and Boston: Museum of Contemporary Art and The MIT Press.
2006
Wark, Jayne, “Radical Gestures: Feminism and Performance Art in North America,” Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca: McGill--Queen’s University Press.
2001
Wark, Jayne, “Martha Wilson: Not Taking It at Face Value,” Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture and Media Studies. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
Reckitt, Helena and Peggy Phelan. Art and Feminism: Themes and Movements. London: Phaidon Press.
1996
Stiles, Kristine and Peter Selz, eds. Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art: A Sourcebook of Artists’ Writing,s Berkeley: University of California Press.
Jones, Amelia, editor. Sexual Politics: Judy Chicago’s Dinner Party in Feminist Art History, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
1995
Lippard, Lucy R. The Pink Glass Swan: Selected Feminist Essays on Art, New York: The New Press.
1989
Rosen, Randy, and Catherine C. Brawer. Making Their Mark: Women Artists Move into the Mainstream, 1970-1985, New York: Abbeville Press.
1979
Goldberg, RoseLee. Performance: Live Art, 1909 to the Present, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Select Lectures
2019
Performance is Public, Brooklyn Public Library, Central Library, Brooklyn NY
2014
Performance Art: The Artist as Provocateur, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY
2011
Embodiment, Parsons School of Design, New York, NY
Art & Politics: The Art Space Movement in New York, New York University, New York, NY
2010
Embodiment, Parsons School of Design, New York, NY
2009
Art & Politics: The Art Space Movement in New York, New York, NY
2002
Live Art on the Internet, with Toni Sant, Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, New York, NY
2000
Going Virtual, with Toni Sant, Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, New York, NY
The Arts in New York City, Baruch College, New York, NY
1999
The Arts in New York City, Baruch College, New York, NY
1995
Emerging Performance Artists, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY
1994
Emerging Performance Artists, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY
1993
Emerging Performance Artists, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY
1979
Women in the Arts, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
1978
Literary Parallels to Modern Art, School of Visual Arts, New York, NY
1976
Adjunct Lecturer in 20th century Art, Brooklyn College’s New School of Liberal Arts, Brooklyn, NY
1975
Adjunct Lecturer in 20th century Art, Brooklyn College’s New School of Liberal Arts, Brooklyn, NY
1974
Adjunct Lecturer, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
1973
Adjunct Lecturer, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Editorial, Curatorial, and Volunteer Activities
2012
Curator, Brooklyn Bred, three evenings of performance art by Dread Scott, Jennifer Miller and Coco Fusco, 30th Next Wave Festival, BAM (Brooklyn Academy of Music)
2011
Editor, Martha Wilson Sourcebook: 40 Years of Reconsidering Performance, Feminism, Alternative Space, New York: Independent Curators International, 2011. In 2012, Specific Object named the Martha Wilson Sourcebook its 2011 Publication of the Year
2010
Guest Curator, At Her Age, A.I.R Gallery, New York, NY
2006
Guest Editor, Leonardo, Live Art and Science on the Internet
2005
What Franklin Furnace Learned from Presenting and Producing Live Art on the Internet, 1996 to Now Leonardo, Volume 38 #3
Guest Editor, Leonardo, Live Art and Science on the Internet
2004
Guest Editor, Leonardo, Live Art and Science on the Internet
Treasurer, Performance Studies International
2003
Treasurer, Performance Studies International
2002
Treasurer, Performance Studies International
1997
Guest Editor, Art Journal, Winter, Vol. 56, No. 4, Performance Art
1996
Member of the Editorial Board, Art Journal (1991-1996)
1975
Assistant to the Managing Editor, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. artbook publishers (1974-1975)