The Venice Biennale, arguably the world’s most important recurring art exhibition, has named the 331 artists and collectives that will participate in this year’s edition, set to run from April 20 to November 24. The full list was revealed during a press conference in Venice on Thursday afternoon.
The number of artists featured in this year’s Biennale far surpasses the 213 artists that were included in the 2022 edition.
As usual, there will be a range of emerging, mid-career, and established living artists, with this year’s edition featuring Beatriz Cortez, Olga De Amaral, Hito Steyerl (through the Disobedience Archive), Simone Forti, Samia Halaby, Lauren Halsey, Rindon Johsnon, Bouchra Khalili, Teresa Margolles, Ahmed Morsi, Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki), Zilia Sánchez, Ana Segovia, Yinka Shonibare, Superflex, Salman Toor, Kay WalkingStick, and WangShui.
But there will also be a number of well-known historical artists and recently deceased artists this time, such as Pacita Abad, Etel Adnan, Huguette Caland, Tarsila do Amaral, Carmen Herrera, María Izquierdo, Frida Kahlo, Wifredo Lam, Judith Lauand, Tina Modotti, Tomie Ohtake, Diego Rivera, Freddy Rodriguez, Jewad Selim, Joaquin Torres-García, and Rubem Valentim.
Last June, Adriano Pedrosa, the show’s curator, announced that his Biennale exhibition would take the title of “Stranieri Ovunque – Foreigners Everywhere,” which borrows its title from a series of neon works by Palermo-based French artist collective Claire Fontaine in several languages, including now extinct Indigenous ones.
Pedrosa, who is the artistic director of the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, is well-known for his groundbreaking exhibition initiative “Histórias,” which turns over the museum’s programming for the year to under-known histories, such as those of Afro-Atlantic, Indigenous, women, and queer people.
During the press conference, Pedrosa said the Claire Fontaine works speak to “a world rife with multifarious crises concerning the movement and existence of people across countries, nations, territories, and borders, which reflect, in turn, the perils and pitfalls of language, translation, nationality, expressing differences and disparities conditioned by race, identity, nationality, gender, sexuality, freedom, and wealth.”
He continued, “In this panorama, the expression ‘Foreigners Everywhere’ has several meanings. First of all, that wherever you go, and wherever you are, you will always encounter foreigners. They—we—are everywhere. Secondly, that no matter where you find yourself, you are always truly and in deep down inside of foreigner. … Yet, one may also think of the expression as a motto, a slogan, a call to action, a cry of excitement, joy, or fear: ‘Foreigners Everywhere.’”
Pedrosa noted that the Biennale’s home, Venice, itself experiences visitors, or foreigners, daily, with tourists numbering more than 165,000 in a single day, compared with the local population of some 50,000.
Similar to the 2022 edition, which included several sections dedicated to historical work, Pedrosa’s edition will be divided into two parts, “Nucleo Contemporaneo” and “Nucleo Storico,” for contemporary and historical work, respectively.
Pedrosa said the guiding theme of the “Nucleo Contemporaneo” is an expansive definition of “foreigner” that also includes “the queer artist, who has moved within different sexualities and genders, often being persecuted or outlawed; the outsider artist, who is located at the margins of the art world, much like the self-taught artist, the folk artist, and the artista popular, as we call them in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the Indigenous artist, frequently treated as a foreigner in his or her own land.”
First-time Biennale participants who will take up the theme include the MAHKU—Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin collective from Brazil, the Mataaho Collective from Aotearoa (New Zealand), Erica Rutherford, Isaac Chong Wai, Elyla, Violeta Quispe, Louis Fratino, Dean Sameshima, and Evelyn Taocheng Wang, as well as three historical outsider female artists, Madge Gill, Anna Zemánková, and Aloïse Corbaz.
Additionally, the “Nucleo Contemporaneo” will include a section dedicated to the Disobedience Archive, a project founded by Milan-based curator Marco Scotini in 2005 that has collected “a video archive focusing on the relationships between artistic practices and activism” for nearly two decades, Pedrosa said. This section itself is divided into two sections “Diaspora activism” and “Gender Disobedience,” and will bring together the work of 39 artists and collectives made between 1975 and 2023.
The “Nucleo Storico” will focus on “global modernisms and modernisms of the Global South,” with three sections dedicated to portraiture and representation, abstraction, and the Italian diaspora in the Global South. This part brings together artworks made between 1905 and 1990 by 112 artists from the Global South, primarily ones from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. But there will also be artists who were based in previously developing countries like Singapore and South Korea, as well as Māori artists from New Zealand.
Among the artists featured in the portraiture section are Selwyn Wilson, Cícero Dias, Yédemaria, Laura Rodig, Rómulo Rozo, Grace Salome Abra Kwami, Lee Qoede, Gerard Sekoto, and Inji Efflatoun, who was also shown in Okwui Enwezor’s 2015 Venice Biennale exhibition. Meanwhile, artists in the abstraction section include Samia Halaby, Eduardo Terrazas, Sandy Adsett, Fanny Sanín, and Etel Adnan, who is posthumously participating in the Biennale’s main exhibition for the first time. Several artists from the Casablanca Art School in Morocco (active in the 1960s and ’70s) will also be featured; the group was recently the subject of a major survey at Tate St Ives in England.
Artists in the Italian diasporic section include Lidy Prati, Bona Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Nenne Sanguineti Poggi, whose work will be exhibited in a Lina Bo Bardi–style glass easel display that is a hallmark of MASP’s permanent collection galleries, which Pedrosa restored during his tenure as artistic director. (Bo Bardi is also listed as a participant.)
Pedrosa said he considers this section “much like an essay, a draft, a speculative curatorial exercise that seeks to question the boundaries and definitions of modernism. We are all too familiar with the histories of modernism in Euro-America, yet the modernisms in the Global South remain largely unknown. Knowledge about these is limited to specialists in each individual country or region at best. Yet, connecting and exhibiting these worlds together will be somehow revealing. It is in these this sense that these histories assume a truly contemporary relevance, we urgently need to learn more about and from them.”
The show, Pedrosa said, is personal. “I myself feel very implicated in many of these themes, concepts, motifs, and frameworks in the exhibition. I have lived abroad and have been fortunate to travel extensively during my lifetime. Yet, often I have also experienced the treatment reserved to a third-world foreigner as I am, although never a refugee and, in fact, holding one of the highest-ranking passports from the Global South.”
Below is the full list for the 2024 Venice Biennale.
1. Pacita Abad, Basco, Philippines, 1946-2004, Singapore
2. Mariam Abdel-Aleem, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930–2010
3. Etel Adnan, Beirut, Lebanon, 1925–2021, Paris, France
4. Sandy Adsett, Wairoa, New Zealand, 1939. Lives in Hastings, New Zealand
5. Affandi, Cirebon, Indonesia, 1907–1990, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6. Zubeida Agha, Lyallpur, India, 1922–1997, Islamabad, Pakistan
7. Dia al-Azzawi, Baghdad, Iraq, 1939. Lives in London, UK, Jordan and Lebanon.
8. Claudia Alarcón & Silät, Comunidad La Puntana, Salta, Argentina, 1989. Lives in Comunidad La Puntana
9. Rafa al-Nasiri, Tikrit, Iraq, 1940–2013, Amman, Jordan
10. Miguel Alandia Pantoja, Catavi, Bolivia, 1914–1975, Lima, Peru
11. Aloïse, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1886–1964, Gimel, Switzerland
12. Giulia Andreani, Venice, Italy, 1985. Lives in Paris, France.
13. Claudia Andujar, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 1931. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
14. María Aranís Valdivia, Santiago, Chile, 1903–1966, Chile
15. Aravani Art Project, Founded in Bangalore, India, 2016. Based in several cities, India
16. Iván Argote, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983. Lives in Paris, France
17. Karimah Ashadu, London, UK, 1985. Lives in Hamburg, Germany and Lagos, Nigeria
18. Dana Awartani, Palestinian, born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1987. Lives in Jeddah
19. Aycoobo (Wilson Rodríguez), La Chorrera, Colombia, 1967. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia
20. Margarita Azurdia, Antigua, Guatemala, 1931–1998, Guatemala City
21. Leilah Babirye, Kampala, Uganda, 1985. Lives in New York City, USA
22. Libero Badii, Arezzo, Italia, 1916–2001, Buenos Aires, Argentina
23. Ezekiel Baroukh, Mansoura, Egypt, 1909–1984, Paris, France
24. Baya, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria, 1931–1998, Blida, Algeria
25. Aly Ben Salem, Tunis, Tunisia, 1910–2001, Stockholm, Sweden
26. Semiha Berksoy, Istanbul, Turkey, 1910–2004
27. Gianni Bertini, Pisa, Italy, 1922–2010, Caen, France
28. Lina Bo Bardi, Rome, Italy, 1914-1992, São Paulo, Brazil
29. Maria Bonomi , Meina, Italy, 1935. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
30. Bordadoras de Isla Negra , Founded in Isla Negra, Chile, 1967–1980
31. Victor Brecheret , Farnese, Italy, 1894–1955, São Paulo, Brazil
32. Huguette Caland , Beirut, Lebanon, 1931–2019
33. Sol Calero , Caracas, Venezuela, 1982. Lives in Berlin, Germany
34. Elda Cerrato , Asti, Italy, 1930–2023, Buenos Aires, Argentina
35. Mohammed Chebaa , Tangiers, Morocco, 1935–2013, Casablanca, Morocco
36. Georgette Chen , Zhejiang, China, 1906–1993, Singapore
37. Galileo Chini , Florence, Italy, 1873–1956
38. Kudzanai Chiurai , Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980. Lives in Harare
39. Isaac Chong Wai , Hong Kong, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Hong Kong
40. Saloua Raouda Choucair , Beirut, Lebanon, 1916–2017
41. Chaouki Choukini , Choukine, Lebanon, 1946. Lives in La Verrière, France
42. Chua Mia Tee , 1931, Shantou, China. Lives in Singapore.
43. Claire Fontaine , Founded in Paris, France, 2004. Based in Palermo, Italy
44. Manauara Clandestina , Manaus, Brazil, 1992. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil.
45. River Claure , Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1997. Lives in Cochabamba and La Paz, Bolivia
46. Julia Codesido , Lima, Peru, 1883–1979
47. Liz Collins , Alexandria, USA, 1968. Lives in Brooklyn, USA
48. Jaime Colson , Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1901–1975, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
49. Waldemar Cordeiro , Rome, Italy, 1925–1973, São Paulo, Brazil
50. Monika Correa , Mumbai, India, 1938. Lives in Mumbai
51. Beatriz Cortez , San Salvador, El Salvador, 1970. Lives in Los Angeles and Davis, USA
52. Olga Costa , Leipzig, Germany, 1913–1993, Guanajuato, Mexico
53. Miguel Covarrubias , Mexico City, 1904–1957
54. Victor Juan Cúnsolo , Vittoria, Italy, 1898–1936 Lanus, Argentina
55. Andrés Curruchich , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1891-1969
56. Rosa Elena Curruchich , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1958–2005
57. Djanira da Motta e Silva , Avaré, Brazil, 1914–1979, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
58. Olga De Amaral , Bogotá, Colombia, 1932. Lives in Bogotá
59. Filippo de Pisis , Ferrara, Italy, 1896–1956, Milan, Italy
60. Juan Del Prete , Vasto, Italy, 1897–1987, Buenos Aires, Argentina
61. Pablo Delano , San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1954. Lives in West Hartford, USA
62. Emiliano Di Cavalcanti , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1897–1976
63. Danilo Di Prete , Zambra, Italy, 1911–1985, São Paulo, Brazil
64. Cícero Dias , Escada, Brazil, 1907–2003, Paris, France
65 – 104. Disobedience Archive – Marco Scotini
with Ursula Biemann, Black Audio-Film Collective, Seba Calfuqueo, Simone Cangelosi, Cinéastes pour les sans-papiers, Critical Art Ensemble, Snow Hnin Ei Hlaing, Marcelo Expósito, Maria Galindo & Mujeres Creando, Barbara Hammer, mixrice, Khaled Jarrar, Sara Jordenö, Bani Khoshnoudi, Maria Kourkouta & Niki Giannari, Pedro Lemebel, LIMINAL & Border Forensics, Angela Melitopoulos, Jota Mombaça, Carlos Motta, Zanele Muholi, Pınar Öğrenci, Daniela Ortiz, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Anand Patwardhan, Pilot TV Collective, Queerocracy, Oliver Ressler and Zanny Begg, Carole Roussopoulos, Güliz Sağlam, Irwan Ahmett & Tita Salina, Tejal Shah, Chi Yin Sim, Hito Steyerl, Sweatmother, Raphaël Grisey and Bouba Touré, Nguyễn Trinh Thi, James Wentzy, Želimir Žilnik
105. Juana Elena Diz , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1925 – ?
106. Tarsila do Amaral , Capivari, Brazil, 1886–1973, São Paulo, Brazil
107. Saliba Douaihy , Ehden, Lebanon, 1915–1994, New York City, USA
108. Dullah , Surakarta, Indonesia, 1919–1996, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
109. Inji Efflatoun , Cairo, Egypt, 1924–1989
110. Uzo Egonu , Onitsha, Nigeria, 1931–1996, London, UK
111. Mohammad Ehsaei , Qazvin, Iran, 1939. Lives in Tehran, Iran, and Vancouver, Canada
112. Hatem El Mekki , Jakarta, Indonesia, 1918–2003, Carthage, Tunisia
113. Aref El Rayess , Aley, Lebanon, 1928–2005
114. Ibrahim El-Salahi , Omduran, Sudan, 1930. Lives in Oxford, UK.
115. Elyla , Chontales, Nicaragua, 1989. Lives in Masaya, Nicaragua
116. Ben Enwonwu , Onitsha, Nigeria, 1917–1994, Lagos, Nigeria
117. Romany Eveleigh , London, UK, 1934–2020, Rome, Italy
118. Hamed Ewais , Beni Soueif, Egypt, 1919–2011, Cairo, Egypt
119. Dumile Feni , Worcester, South Africa, 1939–1991, New York City, USA
120. Alessandra Ferrini , Florence, Italy, 1984. Lives in London, UK
121. Cesare Ferro Milone , Turin, Italy, 1880–1934
122. Raquel Forner , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1902–1988
123. Simone Forti , Florence, Italy, 1935. Lives in Los Angeles, USA
124. Victor Fotso Nyie , Doula, Cameroon, 1990. Lives in Faenza, Italy
125. Louis Fratino , Annapolis, USA, 1993. Lives in Brooklyn, USA
126. Paolo Gasparini , Gorizia, Italy, 1934. Lives in Trieste, Caracas, Venezuela and Mexico City
127. Ṣàngódáre Gbádégẹsin Àjàlá , Osogbo, Nigeria, 1948–2021
128. Umberto Giangrandi , Pontedera, Italy, 1943. Lives in Bogotà, Colombia
129. Madge Gill , Walthamstow, UK, 1882–1961, London, UK
130. Marlene Gilson , Wadawurrung, Warrnambool, Australia, 1944. Lives in Gordon, Australia
131. Luigi Domenico Gismondi , Sanremo, Italy, 1872–1946, Mollendo, Peru
132. Domenico Gnoli , Rome, Italy, 1933–1970, New York City, USA
133. Gabrielle Goliath , Kimberley, South Africa, 1983. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa
134. Brett Graham , Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1967. Lives in Auckland
135. Fred Graham , Arapuni, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1928. Lives in Waiuku, Aotearoa, New Zealand
136. Enrique Grau Araújo , Panama City, Panama, 1920–2004, Bogotá, Colombia
137. Oswaldo Guayasamín , Quito, Ecuador, 1919–1999, Baltimore, USA
138. Nedda Guidi , Gubbio, Italy, 1923–2015, Rome, Italy
139. Hendra Gunawan , Bandung, Indonesia, 1918–1983 Bali, Indonesia
140. Antonio Jose Guzman & Iva Jankovic
Panama City, 1971. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Panama City
Ruma, Serbia, 1979. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
141. Marie Hadad , Beirut, Lebanon, 1889–1973
142. Samia Halaby , Jerusalem, Palestine, 1936. Lives in New York City, USA
143. Tahia Halim , Dongola, Sudan, 1919–2003, Cairo, Egypt
144. Lauren Halsey , Los Angeles, USA, 1987. Lives in Los Angeles
145. Nazek Hamdi , Cairo, Egypt, 1926–2019
146. Mohamed Hamidi , Casablanca, Morocco, 1941. Lives in Casablanca and Azemmour, Marocco
147. Faik Hassan , Baghdad, Iraq, 1914–1992, Paris, France
148. Kadhim Hayder , Baghdad, Iraq, 1932–1985
149. Gilberto Hernández Ortega , Baní, Dominican Republic, 1923–1979, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
150. Carmen Herrera , Havana, Cuba, 1915–2022, New York City, USA
151. Evan Ifekoya , Iperu, Nigeria, 1988. Lives in London, UK
152. Julia Isídrez , Itá, Paraguay, 1967. Lives in Itá
153. Mohammed Issiakhem , Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, 1928–1985, Algiers, Algeria
154. Elena Izcue Cobián , Lima, Peru, 1889–1970
155. María Izquierdo , San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico, 1902–1955, Mexico City
156. Nour Jaouda , Cairo, Egypt, 1997. Lives in Cairo and London, UK
157. Rindon Johnson , San Francisco, USA, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany
158. Joyce Joumaa* , Beirut, Lebanon, 1998. Lives in Montreal, Canada.
Biennale College Arte
159. Mohammed Kacimi , Meknes, Morocco, 1942–2003, Rabat, Morocco
160. Frida Kahlo , Mexico City, 1907–1954
161. Nazira Karimi* , Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 1996. Lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan and Vienna, Austria
Biennale College Arte
162. George Keyt , Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1901–1993, Colombo, Sri Lanka
163. Bhupen Khakhar , Bombay, India, 1934–2003, Baroda, India
164. Bouchra Khalili , Casablanca, Morocco, 1975. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Vienna, Austria
165. Kiluanji Kia Henda , Luanda, Angola, 1979. Lives in Luanda
166. Linda Kohen , Milan, Italy, 1924. Lives in Montevideo, Uruguay
167. Shalom Kufakwatenzi , Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995. Lives in Harare
168. Ram Kumar , Shimla, India, 1924–2018, Delhi, India
169. Fred Kuwornu Bologna, Italy, 1971. Lives in New York City, USA
170. Grace Salome Kwami , Worawora, Ghana, 1923–2006
171. Lai Foong Moi , Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 1931–1995, Singapore
172. Wifredo Lam , Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1902–1982, Paris, France
173. Judith Lauand , Araraquara, Brazil, 1922–2022, São Paulo, Brazil
174. Maggie Laubser , Bloublommetjieskloof, South Africa, 1886–1973, Strand, South Africa
175. Simon Lekgetho , Schoemansville, South Africa, 1929–1985, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa
176. Celia Leyton Vidal , Santiago, Chile, 1895—1975
177. Lim Mu Hue , Singapore, 1936–2008
178. Romualdo Locatelli , Bergamo, Italy, 1905–1943, Manila, Philippines
179. Bertina Lopes , Maputo, Mozambique, 1924–2012, Rome, Italy
180. Amadeo Luciano Lorenzato , Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1900–1995
181. Anita Magsaysay-Ho , Zambales, Philippines, 1914–2012, Manila, Philippines
182. MAHKU (Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin) , Founded in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil, 2013. Based in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Brazil
183. Esther Mahlangu , Middelburg, South Africa, 1935. Lives in Mpumalanga, South Africa
184. Anna Maria Maiolino , Scalea, Italy, 1942. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
185. Anita Malfatti , São Paulo, Brazil, 1889–1964
186. Ernest Mancoba , Johannesburg, South Africa, 1904–2002, Clamart, France
187. Edna Manley , Bournemouth, England, 1900–1987, Kingston, Jamaica
188. Josiah Manzi , Zimbabwe, 1933–2022
189. Teresa Margolles , Culiacán, Mexico, 1963. Lives in Mexico City and Madrid, Spain
190. Maria Martins , Campanha, Brazil, 1894–1973, Rio de Janeiro
191. María Martorell , Salta, Argentina, 1909–2010
192. Mataaho Collective , 2012, Aotearoa, New Zealand. Based in Aotearoa, New Zealand
193. Naminapu Maymuru-White , Yirrkala, Australia, 1952. Lives in Yirrkala
194. Mohamed Melehi , Asilah, Morocco, 1936–2020, Paris, France
195. Carlos Mérida , Guatemala City, 1891–1985, Mexico City
196. Gladys Mgudlandlu , Peddie, South Africa, (1917–1926?)–1979, Cape Town, South Africa
197. Omar Mismar , Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, 1986. Lives in Beirut, Lebanon.
198. Sabelo Mlangeni , Mpumalanga, South Africa, 1980. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa
199. Tina Modotti , Udine, Italy, 1896–1942, Mexico City
200. Bahman Mohasses , Rasht, Iran, 1931–2010, Rome, Italy
201. Roberto Montenegro , Guadalajara, Mexico, 1885–1968, Mexico City
202. Camilo Mori Serrano , Valparaíso, Chile, 1896—1973, Santiago, Chile
203. Ahmed Morsi , Alexandria, Egypt, 1930. Lives in New York City, USA
204. Effat Naghi , Alexandria, Egypt, 1905–1994
205. Ismael Nery , Belem, Brazil, 1900–1934, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
206. Malangatana Valente Ngwenya , Matalana, Mozambique, 1936–2011, Matosinhos, Portugal
207. Paula Nicho , Comalapa, Guatemala, 1955. Lives in Comalapa
208. Costantino Nivola , Orani, Italy, 1911–1988, East Hampton, USA
209. Taylor Nkomo , Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1957. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe
210. Marina Núñez del Prado , La Paz, Bolivia, 1910–1995, Lima, Peru
211. Philomé Obin , Bas-Limbé, Haiti, 1892–1986
212. Sénèque Obin , Limbé, Haiti, 1893–1977
213. Alejandro Obregón , Barcelona, Spain, 1920–1991, Cartagena, Colombia
214. Tomie Ohtake , Kyoto, Japan, 1912–2015, São Paulo, Brazil
215. Uche Okeke , Nimo, Nigeria, 1933–2016
216. Marco Ospina , Bogotá, Colombia, 1912–1983
217. Samia Osseiran Junblatt , Saida, Lebanon, 1944. Lives in Bramiyeh, Lebanon.
218. Daniel Otero Torres , Bogotá, Colombia, 1985. Lives in Paris, France
219. Lydia Ourahmane , Saïda, Algeria, 1992. Lives in Algiers, Algeria and Barcelona, Spain
220. Pan Yuliang , Yangzhou, China, 1895–1977, Paris, France
221. Dalton Paula , Brasília, Brazil, 1982. Lives in Goiânia, Brazil
222. Amelia Peláez , Yaguajay, Cuba, 1896–1968, Havana, Cuba
223. George Pemba , Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 1912–2001, Eastern Cape, South Africa
224. Fulvio Pennacchi , Villa Collemandina, Italy, 1905–1992, São Paulo, Brazil
225. Claudio Perna , Milan, Italy, 1938–1997, Holguín, Cuba
226. Emilio Pettoruti , La Plata, Argentina, 1892–1971, Paris, France
227. Lê Phổ , Hanoi, Vietnam, 1907–2001, Paris, France
228. Bona Pieyre De Mandiargues , Rome, Italy, 1926 –2000, Paris, France
229. Ester Pilone , Cuneo, Italy, 1920 – ?
230. La Chola Poblete , Mendoza, Argentina, 1989. Lives Buenos Aires, Argentina
231. Charmaine Poh , Singapore, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Singapore
232. Maria Polo , Venice, Italy, 1937–1983, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
233. Candido Portinari , Brodowski, Brazil, 1903 – 1962, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
234. Sandra Poulson* , Angolan, born in Lisbon, Portugal, 1995. Lives in Luanda, Angola and London
Biennale College Arte
235. B. Prabha , Maharashtra, India, 1933–2001, Nagpur, India
236. Lidy Prati , Resistencia, Argentina, 1921–2008, Buenos Aires, Argentina
237. Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki-Olivo) , Dallas, USA, 1989. Lives in New York City, USA.
238. Lee Qoede , Chilgok, South Korea, 1913–1965
239. Agnes Questionmark* , Rome, Italy, 1995. Lives in Rome and New York City, USA
Biennale College Arte
240. Violeta Quispe , Lima, Peru, 1989. Lives in Lima
241. Alfredo Ramos Martinez , Monterrey, Mexico, 1871–1946, Los Angeles, USA
242. Sayed Haider Raza , Madhya Pradesh, India, 1922–2016, Delhi, India
243. Armando Reverón , Caracas, Venezuela, 1889–1954
244. Emma Reyes , Bogotá, Colombia, 1919–2003, Bordeaux, France
245. Diego Rivera , Guanajuato City, Mexico, 1886–1957, Mexico City
246. Juana Marta Rodas , Itá, Paraguay, 1925–2003
247. Laura Rodig Pizarro , Los Andes, Chile, 1896/1901–1972, Santiago, Chile
248. Abel Rodríguez , Cahuinarí, Colombia, 1941. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia
249. Aydeé Rodriguez Lopez , Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico, 1955. Lives in Cuajinicuilapa.
250. Freddy Rodriguez , Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, 1945–2022, New York City, USA
251. Miguel Ángel Rojas , Bogotá, Colombia, 1946. Lives in Bogotá
252. Rosa Rolanda , Azusa, USA, 1896–1970, Mexico City
253. Jamini Roy , Bengal, India, 1887–1972, Calcutta, India
254. Rómulo Rozo , Bogotá, Colombia, 1899–1964, Mérida, Mexico
255. Erica Rutherford , Edinburgh, UK, 1923–2008, Charlottetown, Canada
256. José Sabogal , Cajabamba, Peru, 1888–1956, Lima, Peru
257. Mahmoud Sabri , Baghdad, Iraq, 1927–2012, Maidenhead, UK
258. Syed Sadequain , Amroha, India, 1930–1987, Karachi, Pakistan
259. Nena Saguil , Manila, Philippines, 1914–1994, Paris, France
260. Mahmoud Saïd , Alexandria, Egypt, 1897–1964
261. Kazuya Sakai , Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1927–2001, Dallas, USA
262. Ione Saldanha , Alegrete, Brazil, 1919–2001, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
263. Dean Sameshima , California, USA, 1971. Lives in Berlin, Germany
264. Zilia Sánchez , Havana, Cuba, 1926. Lives in San Juan, Puerto Rico
265. Bárbara Sánchez-Kane , Mérida, Mexico, 1987. Lives in Mexico City
266. Nenne Sanguineti Poggi , Savona, Italy, 1909–2012, Finale Ligure, Italy
267. Fanny Sanín , Bogotá, Colombia, 1938. Lives in New York City, USA
268. Aligi Sassu , Milan, Italy, 1912–2000, Pollença, Spain
269. Greta Schödl , Hollabrunn, Austria, 1929. Lives in Bologna, Italy
270. Ana Segovia , Mexico City, 1991. Lives in Mexico City
271. Gerard Sekoto , Botshabelo, South Africa, 1913–1993, Nogent-sur-Marne, France
272. Jewad Selim , Ankara, Turkey, 1919–1961, Baghdad, Iraq
273. Lorna Selim , Sheffield, UK, 1928–2021, Abergavenny, UK
274. Joshua Serafin , Bacolod, Philippines, 1995. Lives in Brussels, Belgium
275. Kang Seung Lee , Seoul, South Korea, 1978. Lives in Los Angeles, USA
276. Gino Severini , Cortona, Italy, 1883—1966, Paris, France
277. Amrita Sher-Gil , Budapest, Hungary, 1913–1941, Lahore, India
278. Anwar Jalal Shemza , Shimla, India, 1928–1985, Stafford, UK
279. Yinka Shonibare , London, UK, 1962. Lives in London.
280. Doreen Sibanda , Derby, UK, 1954. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe
281. Fadjar Sidik , Surabaya, Indonesia, 1930–2004, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
282. Gazbia Sirry , Cairo, Egypt, 1925–2021
283. Lucas Sithole , KwaThema, South Africa, 1931–1994, Spekboom, South Africa
284. Francis Newton Souza , Saligao, India, 1924–2002, Mumbai, India
285. Joseph Stella , Muro Lucano, Italy, 1877–1946, New York City, USA
286. Irma Stern , Schweizer-Reneke, South Africa, 1894–1966, Cape Town, South Africa
287. Leopold Strobl , Mistelbach, Austria, 1960. Lives in Mistelbach
288. Emiria Sunassa , Tanahwangko, Indonesia, 1894–1964, Lampung , Indonesia
289. Superflex , Founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1993. Based in Copenhagen
290. Armodio Tamayo , La Paz, Bolivia, 1924–1964
291. Maria Taniguchi , Dumaguete, Philippines, 1981. Lives in Manila, Philippines
292. Evelyn Taocheng Wang , Chengdu, China, 1981. Lives in Rotterdam, the Netherlands
293. Lucy Tejada , Pereira, Colombia, 1920–2011, Cali, Colombia
294. Mariana Telleria , Rufino, Argentina, 1979. Lives in Rosario, Argentina
295. Güneş Terkol , Istanbul, Turkey, 1981. Lives in Istanbul.
296. Eduardo Terrazas , Guadalajara, Mexico, 1936. Lives in Mexico City
297. Clorindo Testa , Benevento, Italy, 1923–2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina
298. Salman Toor , Lahore, Pakistan, 1983. Lives in New York, USA.
299. Frieda Toranzo Jaeger , Mexico City, 1988. Lives in Mexico City and Berlin, Germany
300. Horacio Torres , Livorno, Italy, 1924–1976, New York City, USA
301. Joaquin Torres-García , Montevideo, Uruguay, 1874–1949
302. Mario Tozzi , Fossombrone, Italy, 1895—1979, Saint-Jean-du-Gard, France
303. Twins Seven Seven , Ijara, Nigeria, 1944–2011, Ibadan, Nigeria
304. Ahmed Umar , Sudan, 1988. Lives in Oslo, Norway.
305. Unidentified Chilean women artists, Arpillera
306. Rubem Valentim , Salvador, Brazil, 1922–1991, São Paulo, Brazil
307. Edoardo Daniele Villa , Bergamo, Italy, 1915–2011, Johannesburg, South Africa
308. Eliseu Visconti , Giffoni Valle Piana, Italy, 1866–1944, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
309. Alfredo Volpi , Lucca, Italy, 1896–1988, São Paulo, Brazil
310. Kay WalkingStick , Syracuse, USA, 1935. Lives in Pennsylvania, USA
311. WangShui , Dallas, USA, 1986. Lives in New York City, USA
312. Agnes Waruguru , Nairobi, Kenya, 1994. Lives in Nairobi.
313. Barrington Watson , Lucea, Jamaica, 1931–2016, Kingston, Jamaica
314. Osmond Watson , Kingston, Jamaica, 1934–2005
315. Susanne Wenger , Graz, Austria, 1915-2009, Osogbo, Nigeria
316. Emmi Whitehorse , New Mexico, USA, 1956. Lives in New Mexico.
317. Selwyn Wilson , Taumarere, New Zealand, 1927—2002, Kawakawa, Northland, New Zealand
318. Chang Woosoung , Chungju-si, South Korea, 1912–2005, Seoul, South Korea
319. Celeste Woss y Gil , Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 1891–1985
320. Xiyadie , Shaanxi, China, 1963. Lives in Shandong, China
321. Rember Yahuarcani , Pebas, Peru, 1985. Lives Pebas and Lima, Peru
322. Santiago Yahuarcani , Pebas, Peru, 1960. Lives in Pebas
323. Nil Yalter , Cairo, Egypt, 1938. Lives in Paris, France
324. Joseca Mokahesi Yanomami , Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1971. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory
325. André Taniki Yanomami , Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1949. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory
326. Yêdamaria , Salvador, Brazil, 1932–2016
327. Ramses Younan , Minya, Egypt, 1913–1966, Cairo, Egypt
328. Kim YunShin , Wonsan, Korea, 1935. Lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Seoul, South Korea
329. Fahrelnissa Zeid , Büyükada, Turkey, 1901–1991, Amman, Jordan
330. Anna Zemánková , Olomouc, Moravia, 1908–1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia
331. Bibi Zogbé , Sahel Alma, Lebanon, 1890–1975, Mar del Plata, Argentina